mount kilimanjaro climbing routes » Northern Circuit Route

Northern Circuit Route

A scenic 360° Kilimanjaro trek with unmatched acclimatization and panoramic summit approach.

Quick Facts

Overview

The Northern Circuit is Kilimanjaro’s longest and most scenic trail. Circling the mountain’s northern slopes, it offers unmatched panoramic views, excellent acclimatization, and the highest summit success rate of all routes. With fewer crowds and extended trekking days, it is ideal for climbers seeking both adventure and tranquility on their journey to Uhuru Peak.

Scenic Highlights & Terrain

Trekkers begin in lush rainforest alive with wildlife before ascending to the open Shira Plateau, with dramatic views of Mount Meru and Kilimanjaro’s glaciers. The route then diverges north, crossing rarely visited alpine deserts and sweeping valleys. The panoramic northern approach provides a 360° experience of Kilimanjaro, ending with a final summit push from School Hut.

Route Duration & Campsites

The Northern Circuit is typically completed in 9 to 10 days, offering the best acclimatization on Kilimanjaro. Key overnight stops include Big Tree Camp, Shira Camp, Buffalo Camp, Third Cave, School Hut, and finally the summit approach via Gilman’s Point. Each camp provides diverse scenery and optimal rest before the next stage.

Difficulty & Acclimatization

The Northern Circuit is considered moderate to challenging. Its extended length allows a “climb high, sleep low” pattern, providing the highest success rate of any route (over 90%). Longer trekking days require endurance, but the pacing minimizes altitude sickness risk.

Difficulty Acclimatization
Terrain Remote forests, moorlands, alpine desert, glaciers Strategy Long gradual ascent, climb high–sleep low
Steep Sections Few steep ascents, final summit scree Extra Acclim. Days 2–3 additional days included
Daily Hiking Hours 5–8 hrs (summit 10–14) Hydration Target 3–4 liters daily
Elevation Gain / Day 400–700 m typical Health Checks SpO₂, pulse, AMS monitoring
Max Altitude Uhuru Peak 5,895 m Symptoms Watch Headache, fatigue, mild dizziness
Recommended Fitness Good endurance, strong cardio & stamina Medication (Optional) Acetazolamide if prescribed
Gear Aids Trekking poles, quality boots, layering system Pace Guidance “Pole pole”, steady and consistent

Best Time to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro Via Northern Circuit Route

The best months for Lemosho are January–March and June–October. These dry seasons provide stable weather, clearer skies, and safer trekking conditions. Trekkers enjoy ideal trail conditions, moderate temperatures, and breathtaking views across the mountain’s diverse ecosystems.

Seasonal suitability by month (Excellent → Poor)

The data reflect climbing conditions influenced by weather, trail difficulty, and crowd levels

Who's Northern Circuit Route Ideal For

The Northern Circuit Route is ideal for trekkers seeking the highest summit success rate with excellent acclimatization opportunities. It offers a quieter and less crowded trail compared to popular routes, making it perfect for those who value solitude. With its longer itinerary, the route provides an immersive experience through diverse landscapes, from lush rainforest to alpine deserts and glaciers. This extended journey is best suited for climbers who want a premium Kilimanjaro experience, allowing time to fully enjoy every stage of the adventure.

Explore Our Premium Northern Circuit Route tours

Go on the Northern Circuit, Kilimanjaro’s longest and most scenic route, offering superior acclimatization, fewer crowds, and unmatched summit success.

Northern Circuit Route  VIP

Perfect balance of comfort and acclimatization.

Northern Circuit Route VIP​+

Extended luxury trekking with maximum summit support and premium camp services.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long does the Northern Circuit Route take?

The Northern Circuit Route typically takes 9–10 days, providing excellent acclimatization and the highest success rate on Kilimanjaro.

2. What makes the Northern Circuit Route unique?

It is Kilimanjaro’s longest route, offering 360° views, fewer crowds, and the best acclimatization profile for summit success.

3. How difficult is the Northern Circuit Route?

It’s considered moderately difficult, with long trekking days, varied terrain, and the benefit of gradual altitude adjustment.

4. What is the success rate of the Northern Circuit Route?

With excellent acclimatization, the Northern Circuit boasts a summit success rate of 90% or higher, the best on Kilimanjaro.

5. How crowded is the Northern Circuit Route?

The route is much quieter compared to Machame or Marangu, offering a more private and peaceful trekking experience.

6. What landscapes will I see on the Northern Circuit?

You’ll trek through rainforest, moorland, alpine desert, and glaciers, while enjoying panoramic views across Kenya and Tanzania.

7. Is the Northern Circuit good for beginners?

Yes. Despite being long, the gradual ascent makes it suitable for fit beginners who can manage extended trekking days.

8. What kind of accommodations are available?

The Northern Circuit is a camping-only route, with high-quality tents, warm sleeping bags, and meals prepared by mountain chefs.

9. Do I need prior trekking experience?

Previous trekking helps, but it’s not mandatory. Good fitness, mental preparation, and endurance training are highly recommended.

10. How do I prepare for the Northern Circuit Route?

Train with cardio and strength workouts, practice long hikes with a backpack, and get comfortable with multi-day treks.

11. What is the best time to trek the Northern Circuit?

The best times are January–March and June–October, when weather is more stable and skies are clearer.

12. How cold does it get on the Northern Circuit Route?

Temperatures can range from 20°C at the base to -15°C near the summit. Proper layering is essential.

13. What are the risks of altitude sickness on this route?

The risk is lower compared to shorter routes, thanks to gradual acclimatization, but monitoring and hydration remain vital.

14. Why choose the Northern Circuit over other Kilimanjaro routes?

It offers the best acclimatization, highest summit success, fewer crowds, breathtaking scenery, and a truly immersive Kilimanjaro experience.

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